As in all fields there are lots of decisions that has to be taken in Cyber Security. But how can we maximise our chances to take the correct decisions? This question has many answers, but from my experience many of them boil down to information. To make the correct decision one needs to make an informed decision.
But what information is it that is needed, and how can we gather it efficiently? This depends on the decision to be taken, but let’s try to boil it down to some general guidelines that can be applied to all decisions. The first step is to split the information into two categories, internal and external. The external information is what usually comes from Cyber Threat Intelligence. This can answer questions that are generalized outside the own organisation, such as “What attack vectors are most commonly used to by attackers to gain a foothold in organisations?” How to find the answers of these questions is an area of it’s own, so I’m not going to dig deep into it, instead we leave the answers to this kind of questions to external reports published by researchers focusing in the area. A common example of this is OWASP top 10 that shows the most common attacks used to attack web applications. There is however a secondary kind of external information needed to make good decisions in, and that is in regards to the legal or regulatory requirements. These impact all areas of the business, including cyber security.
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